Corn
- One of the most popular and affordable deer feed options.
- High in carbohydrates, providing a quick energy source.
- Can be fed whole, cracked, or mixed with other feeds.
- Should be supplemented with protein-rich feed to avoid nutritional deficiencies.
Protein Pellets
- Designed for antler growth, body conditioning, and fawn development.
- Usually contain 16-20% protein along with essential vitamins and minerals.
- Often fortified with calcium and phosphorus for antler development.
- Can be fed year-round to improve herd health.
Soybeans
- High in protein and fat, making them an excellent food source.
- Can be fed raw or roasted to improve digestibility.
- Best used in colder months for added energy.
Oats
- A highly digestible grain that provides fiber and energy.
- Less likely to cause digestive issues than corn.
- Great for supplemental feeding in winter.
Rice Bran
- High in fat, fiber, and digestible energy.
- Helps deer maintain weight during the winter.
- Often mixed with corn or protein pellets to enhance palatability.
Mineral Blocks & Licks
- Provide essential minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and salt.
- Can help with antler growth and herd health.
- Attract deer to a specific area for hunting purposes.
Fruits & Nuts
- Apples, pears, persimmons, acorns, and chestnuts are excellent natural attractants.
- High in natural sugars and fats, making them a good seasonal supplement.
- Often used to bait deer in early hunting seasons.

Consistency
- Deer thrive on a predictable food source, so establish a regular feeding routine.
- Use feeders or manually spread feed in the same areas to condition deer to return.
Timing Matters
- Pre-season (Late Summer - Early Fall): Focus on protein-rich feeds to help bucks recover from the rut and grow antlers.
- During Hunting Season (Fall - Early Winter): Corn and high-energy feeds work well to attract deer.
- Post-Season (Winter - Early Spring): Provide protein and fat-rich feed to help deer survive harsh conditions.
Location Selection
- Place feed near bedding areas but not too close, so deer feel safe approaching.
- Avoid placing feed near human activity to reduce spooking.
- Consider wind direction when setting up feeders to avoid spreading scent.
Using Gravity or Timed Feeders
- Gravity feeders allow deer to feed naturally, while timed feeders control portions and reduce waste.
- Timed feeders can be set to go off during peak hunting hours (dawn and dusk).
Supplemental Feeding vs. Baiting
- Some states have strict regulations on baiting deer for hunting, while supplemental feeding is often allowed for herd health.
- Check local hunting regulations to avoid legal issues.

Many states regulate deer feeding to prevent disease spread (e.g., Chronic Wasting Disease).
Some areas prohibit baiting but allow supplemental feeding for habitat improvement.
Always review state wildlife laws before setting up feeders.

Mix Feeds: Combine corn, protein pellets, and minerals for a balanced diet.
Use Natural Cover: Keep feeding areas near thick cover for security.
Control Human Scent: Avoid contaminating feed with human scent by using gloves.
Monitor with Trail Cameras: Track deer movement and feeding patterns.